Cresta Reservoir
The Cresta Reservoir, located on the North
Fork Feather River in Plumas County, California
has accumulated approximately 2.3 million
cubic meters of sediment, filling almost
half its total capacity since it was placed
in service in 1949.
For the EDDY Pump demonstration, approximately
7,833 cubic meters of sandy sediment deposits
near Cresta Dam were dredged and returned
to the reservoir bottom 600 meters upstream.
Turbidity, suspended solids, dissolved oxygen,
flow, density of the slurry, and production
rate were monitored. It was concluded that
the dredge performance exceeded the manufacturer's
production specifications and easily complied
with restrictive water quality standards.
Slurry densities greater than 70 percent
solids by weight were sustained, while peaks
over 90 percent were achieved. Production
rates of over 230 cubic meters per hour were
observed. The maximum turbidity of the discharge
plume was only 12 Nephelometric Turbidity
Units (NTU) over ambient. Depths to over
50 feet were dredged with no problem.
Conclusions:
- EDDY
Pump slurry suction dredging provides
an environmentally superior dredging method
to meet strict water quality standards.
- Very little turbidity or re-suspension
of sediments occurred at the suction head.
- The EDDY Pump is capable of high production
rates comparable to much larger conventional
suction dredges.
- The EDDY Pump dredge is capable of passing
large volumes of woody debris and other
foreign material in sediments without clogging.
- High slurry density minimizes the volume
of effluent to be treated and disposed
of for upland deposition of sediments.
- The capability of the technology to
pump dense slurries long distances provides
a pipeline -alternative for transporting
sediment to distant disposal sites.
- Following solution of initial -start-up
problems, the prototype dredge proved capable
of sustained reliable operation.
- The discharge of sediment slurry into
the water column resulted in low levels
of turbidity and total suspended solids
(TSS), well within the limits of stringent
water quality standards, without the use
of a sediment containment curtain.
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